247
Tracking Care Coordination Interventions For Telehealth Cardiac Patients
Sheri E. Kline, MSN,
North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL

129
Efficiency and Effectiveness in Traditional Disease Management vs. Remote Monitoring
Ariel Linden, DrPH, MS,1  Jodie L. Root, MBA,2  Edward J. Kramper, MD2       
1Linden Consulting Group, Hillsboro, OR; 2Cardiocom Multi-Disease Management, Chanhassen, MN

178
Low-Cost Web-Based Clinical Decision Support and Case Management for Congestive Heart Failure Patients in Iowa
William Appelgate, PhD,1,2  Nancy E. Brown-Connolly, RN, MSN,2  David Hickman, RN3       
1Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA; 2Iowa Chronic Care Consortium (ICCC), Des Moines, IA; 3Mercy Health Network, Des Moines, IA

323
Electronic Stethoscopes – Reviewing the Options
Chris Patricoski, MD,  A. Stewart Ferguson, PhD,  Sue Clancy, RN, MSN-MPH       
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK

284
Case Management for Congestive Heart Failure Patients in Iowa
William K. Appelgate, PhD,1  Dave Hickman, RN,2  Nancy Brown-Connolly, RN, MSN3       
1Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA; 2Mercy Health Network, Des Moines, IA; 3Iowa Chronic Care Consortium, Des Moines, IA

251
Hospital-Based Case Management of Congestive Heart Failure Patients
William Appelgate, PhD,1  David Hickman, RN, MPH, FACHE,2  Nancy Brown-Connolly, RN, MSN3       
1Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA; 2Mercy Health Network, Des Moines, IA; 3Iowa Chronic Care Consortium, Des Moines, IA

344
6,000 Pediatric Tele-echocardiography Transmissions: Impact on Practice and Lessons Learned
Craig Sable, MD,  Mary Donofrio, MD,  Russell Cross, MD,  Deneen Heath, MD, Christopher Spurney, MD, Susan Cummings, MD, Sarah Clauss, MD, Gail Pearson, MD, Molly Reyna, BA, Gerard Martin, MD
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC

393
Wireless Techniques for Expert Remote Management of Acute Cardiac Events
Max E. Stachura, MD,  Elena V. Khasanshina, MD, PhD,  Guy L. Reed, MD       
Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA

347
Distance Monitoring in Heart Failure Management: what’s in the horizon?
Krishnaswami Vijayaraghavan, MD, MS, FACP, FACC,1,2  Nancy Wood, MS, RN,1  Leslie Barnet-Avery, PA-C,2  Sue Eike, RN2     
1Scottsdale Cardiovascular Research Institute and Heart Failure Center, Scottsdale, AZ; 2Scottsdale Cardiovascular Center, Scottsdale, AZ

300
Effects of tele-echocardiography consultations on transfer patterns
Anita Grady, MD,1  Tannie Huang, MD,1  Craig Traugott, MD,2  James Marcin, MD, MPH1,3     
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Sacramento, CA; 2Mercy Medical Center Redding, Redding, CA; 3Center for Health and Technology, University of California, Sacramento, CA

312
Prevalence of EKG Brugada pattern: experience in Chile
Edgardo Escobar, MD,  Patricia Adriazola, MD,  Francesca Bello, MD,  Mirta Orellana, MD, Pamela Trejo, MD    
ITMS, Telemedicina de Chile, Santiago, Chile

383
The Impact of Tele-electrocardiogram for Emergency Chest Pain Approach in the Third World
Roberto V. Botelho, MD,1,2,3 Silvio Alessi, MD,2,3  Clauber Lourenço, MD,3  Cesar Saldanha, MD,2 Miriam Damiao, MD,2 György Böhm, PhD, MD,1 Mery Abreu, BSc,4 Robespierre Ribeiro, PhD, MD5 
1University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Instituto do Coracao do Triangulo, Uberlândia, Brazil; 3ITMS do Brasil, Uberlândia, Brazil; 4Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; 5Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

376
Pre-Hospital ECG Impact on Primary Angioplasty Time Delays
Roberto V. Botelho, MD,1,2,3  Silvio Alessi, MD,2,3  Clauber Lourenço, MD,3  Samir Arab, MD,2 Vilmar Pereira, MD,2 Antonio Pereira, MD2   
1University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Instituto do Coracao do Triangulo, Uberlândia, Brazil; 3ITMS do Brasil, Uberlândia, Brazil; 4Roberto Botelho, Uberlândia, AL; 5Roberto Botelho, Uberlândia, AL; 6Roberto Botelho, Uberlândia, AL

404
Telehealth Management Of Heart Failure And Acute Coronary Syndrome
Sheri Kline, MSN
North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL

36
Effects Of Telecardiology On Cardiovascular Disease Management: Recent Reviews Of Health Outcomes
Michael Davis, MD, MBA, FACC,1 Glenn Hammack, OD, MSHI, FAAO,1 Alice Wygant, MS,2 Alexander Vo, PhD2
1Electronic Health Network, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; 2AT&T Center for Telehealth Research and Policy, El, Galveston, TX

346
Evolution of Pediatric Telecardiology Practice: Point-to-Point to Wide Area Network
Craig Sable, MD,  Molly Reyna, BA,  Philip Hopkins,  Ron Dixon, Sam Sabouni, Peter Holbrook, MD   
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC

459
Home Telehealth's "Second Life": The Role Health Avatars Will Play in the Web 2.0 World
Susan L. Dimmick, PhD
University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis TN

217
Implementation of Continua Alliance Certified protocols in Personal Health Devices
Jayant Parthasarathy, PhD           
Nonin Medical Inc., Plymouth, MN

257
Advantages of implementing the ISO/IEEE 11073-20601 Personal Health Device Communication Profile
Douglas P. Bogia, PhD           
Intel Corporation, Beaverton, OR

99
State-of-the-Art Technologies for Remote Accessibility Assessment of Wheelchair User's Home
Jongbae Kim, PhD,1 Yan Wang, PhD,2 Erik A. Porach, BS,1 Heba Hamza, MS2
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

74
Improving Adherence to an Exercise Program: A Personalized Virtual Coach
Abby Cange,1  Timothy Bickmore, PhD,2  Kimberly Harris, MM,1  Deirdre Neylon, MA,1 Joseph Kvedar, MD,1,3,4 Jeffrey Brown,1 Alice Watson, MD MPH1,3,4  
1Center for Connected Health/Partners Healthcare, Boston, MA; 2Northeastern University, Boston, MA; 3Massachuetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 4Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

334
Testing the reliability and accuracy of a preventative telecare system
Steve J. Brown, BSc (hons),1  Blaise F. Egan, BSc, MSc, MPhil,1  David Adamson, MSc,2  Paul A. Bowman, BSc, Msc,1 Martin Salter,2 Tian Loh,2 Trevor Esward2  
1British Telecom Research, Ipswich, United Kingdom; 2National Physical Laboratory, United Kingdom

227
Consumer Telehealth – Are We Nearing The Tipping Point?
Scott C. Simmons, MS,1 Bernard A. Harris, Jr., MD, MBA, FACP,2 Michael Robkin,3 David L. Whitlinger,4 Sam L. Grogg, PhD5
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Vesalius Ventures, Houston, TX; 3Kaiser Permanente Information Technology Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Pasadena, CA; 4Continua Health Alliance, Intel Corporation, Beaverton, OR; 5School of Communications, University of Miami, Coral Cables, FL

392
Internet Intervention System for Overweight Children & Adolescents: Obstacles & Solutions
Robert A Pretlow, MD           
eHealth International, Seattle, WA

467
Consumer Telehealth - Are We Nearing the Tipping Point?
Scott C. Simmons, MS,1 Bernard A. Harris, Jr., MD, MBA, FACP,2 Michael Robkin,3 David L. Whitlinger4, Sam L. Grogg, PhD5
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Vesalius Ventures, Houston, TX; 3Kaiser Permanente Information Technology Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Pasadena, CA; 4Continua Health Alliance, Intel Corporation, Beaverton, OR; 5School of Communications, University of Miami, Coral Cables, FL

367
School-Based Telehealth Weight Self-Management Program for Adolescents
Patricia Lindley, PhD, RN,  Kim Urbach, MS, RN, PNP,  Donna Tortoretti, MS, RN       
Center for Entrepreneurship, University of Rochester School of Nursing Center, Rochester, NY

466
Consumer Telehealth - Are We Nearing the Tipping Point?
Scott C. Simmons, MS,1 Bernard A. Harris, Jr., MD, MBA, FACP,2 Michael Robkin,3 David L. Whitlinger4, Sam L. Grogg, PhD5           
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Vesalius Ventures, Houston, TX; 3Kaiser Permanente Information Technology Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Pasadena, CA; 4Continua Health Alliance, Intel Corporation, Beaverton, OR; 5School of Communications, University of Miami, Coral Cables, FL

465
Consumer Telehealth - Are We Nearing the Tipping Point?
Scott C. Simmons, MS,1 Bernard A. Harris, Jr., MD, MBA, FACP,2 Michael Robkin,3 David L. Whitlinger4, Sam L. Grogg, PhD5           
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Vesalius Ventures, Houston, TX; 3Kaiser Permanente Information Technology Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Pasadena, CA; 4Continua Health Alliance, Intel Corporation, Beaverton, OR; 5School of Communications, University of Miami, Coral Cables, FL

237
Review of a Telemedicine Global Retail Application: Remote Online Consultations
Abby L. Cange,  Kathy Fiamma,  Khinlei Myint-U       
Partners Center For Connected Health, Boston, MA

298
Family-Link: Connecting Critically Ill Children with Their Families
Kourosh Parsapour, MD,1  Janice Carpenter,3  James Marcin, MD, MPH2,3       
1Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, CA; 2Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Sacramento, CA; 3Center for Health and Technology, University of California, Sacramento, CA

271
Increasing Awareness of Telehealth through Public Service Activities
Zoi P. Hills, BSc,1  Marshall G. Hoff, BA,2  Stuart M. Speedie, PhD,2  Ed O. Corazalla, MS,2 Diane L. Kachel, BA2    
1Minnesota Telehealth Network, Minneapolis, MN; 2University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

42
Primary Care Telemedicine For Remote Prisons With Chronic Staffing Shortages
Charles D. Adams, MD, MPH,  Stephen Smock, MBA,  Gary J. Eubank, RN, MSN       
University of Texas Medical Branch Correctional Managed Care, Galveston, TX

396
LSU Hospitals Telemedicine 4th Room Concept for Provider Access
Tom Winchell, MPA,1  Wayne Wilbright, MD, MS,2  Ted Lambert,1  Michael Butler, MD, MHA, CPE,2 Michael Kaiser, MD,2 Marty Mumphrey,1 Patty Plant,2 Mike Ross2 
1LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA; 2LSU Health Care Services Division, Baton Rouge, LA

179
Pregnant and Incarcerated - Telemedicine That Serves and Protects
Gordon Low, APN,  Donna Williams, RN,  Paige Hare, RN,  Terri Imus, ADN, RN, Rachel E. Ott, BA    
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR

475
Army Teledermatology: More than just patient care!
Tom Hirota, OD
Dermatology Services, Madigan Army Medical Center, Fort Lewis, WA

76
Standards and Guidelines: ATA and Telemedicine's New Frontier
Nina M. Antoniotti, RN, MBA, PhD,6  Brian Grady, MD,3  Elizabeth Krupinski, PhD,5  Anne Burdick, MD,6 Lisa Carnahan, PhD,4 Lynn Rosenthal, PhD,4 Jerry Cavallerano, OD, PhD2  
1Marshfield Clinic TeleHealth, Marshfield, WI; 2Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Vision Network, Boston, MA; 3Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore, MD; 4National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC; 5University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ; 6University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL

61
Patient and Doctor Satisfaction with an Electronic Visit (E-Visit) Program for the Management of Acne
Hagit Bergman, MD,1,2,3  Christy Williams, MD,1,2,3  Regina Nieves, RN,1  Abby L. Cange, BSc,1 Brian D. Hammond, BA,1 Alice J. Watson, MBChB MRCP MPH,1,2,3 Joseph C. Kvedar, MD1,2,3  
1Center for Connected Health, Partners Healthcare, Boston, MA; 2Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

329
Improvement in Primary Provider Diagnostic Acumen Using a Teledermatology Network
Roy M. Colven, MD,1  Mi-Hyun Mia Shim, BS,1  Gail Todd, PhD, FFA (Derm)2       
1University of Washingonton, Seattle, WA; 2University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

130
The Impact of Teledermatology on Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Jennifer L. Hsiao, BS,1,2  Dennis H. Oh, MD, PhD1,2         
1Dermatology Research Unit, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; 2Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA

271
Increasing Awareness of Telehealth through Public Service Activities
Zoi P. Hills, BSc,1  Marshall G. Hoff, BA,2  Stuart M. Speedie, PhD,2  Ed O. Corazalla, MS,2 Diane L. Kachel, BA2    
1Minnesota Telehealth Network, Minneapolis, MN; 2University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

320
Diabetes Care in Adolescents: An Innovative Approach to School-Based Management
Janet L. Grady, DrPH, RN,  Jane Getsy, RN, BSN,  Robin Stern, RN       
Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Cresson, PA

403
Telemedicine Diabetic Retinopathy Assessment in a Remote Underserved Population
Ingrid E. Zimmer-Galler, MD,1  James Handa, MD,1  Mark Wieland, MD,2  Victor Yano, MD, Minister of Health,3 Kevin Quinn, BS,4 Ran Zeimer, PhD1   
1Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, MD; 2Retina-Vitreous Associates, San Mateo, CA; 3Belau National Hospital, Koror, Palau; 4EyeTel Imaging, Inc., Columbia, MD

242
Integration of Ocular Telemedicine in an Asian American Diabetes Program
William Hsu, MD,  Sophia Cheung, MS, RD,  Nancy Hong, MS,  Ann Marie Tolson, BA, Taniya Francis, BA, Sharon Eagan, OD, Jerry Cavallerano, OD, PhD, Joslin Vision Network Clinical Team 
Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA

317
Feasibility of comprehensive ophthalmic remote screening in children with diabetes
Khadija Shahid, OD, Albert Khouri, MD,  Ben Szirth, PhD       
The Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Newark, NJ

415
Utilization of a Diabetic Retinopathy Assessment Program in Primary Care
Christine Kim,1,2  Ingrid E. Zimmer-Galler, MD,2  Kevin Quinn, BS,3  Ran Zeimer, PhD2     
1Johns Hopkins University Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, MD; 2Holton Arms School, Bethesda, MD; 3EyeTel Imaging, Inc., Columbia, MD

394
TRIP (Teleretinal Imaging Program) in VHA VISN 16
Deanna Jackson-Moore, LMSW,1  Robert Crammer, OD,1  Glenn Saxon, OD,1  Robert Harper, MD2     
1VHA South Central VA Health Care Network, North Little Rock, AR; 2University of Arkansas of Medical Science, Little Rock, AR

123
A Comparison Of Low- And High-Intensity Remote Monitoring In Veterans
Bonnie Wakefield, PhD, RN,1,2,3 John Holman, MA,2 Annette Ray, BSN,2 Melody Scherubel, RN,2 Margaret Simons, MSN,2 Stephen Hillis, PhD,2 Michael Kienzle, MD,4 Gary Rosenthal, MD2,4 
1Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, Columbia, MO; 2VA HSR&D Center for Research on Implementation of Innovative Strategies in Practice, Iowa City, IA; 3Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO; 4Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

146
Deploying A Diabetic Retinopathy Photo Screening System Into The Community: What Is The Right Model?
Stephen G. Waller, OD, MD,1 Jane B. Ward, OD, MD2
1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, San Antonio, TX; 2San Antonio, TX

122
ADT: Addressing Diabetes in Tennessee
Sydney Gray,  Toy Strickland, MBA         
University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN

336
Control Methods of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
Yang Xiao, PhD,1  Fei Hu, PhD2         
1The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL; 2Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY

269
What Digital Slides Promise to the Education Community
S. Joseph Sirintrapun, MD,1,2  Ann Cecil, MS,2  Thomas Harper,1  Jonhan Ho, MD,1,2 Jeffrey Fine, MD,1,2 Leslie Anthony, MA,2 Anil V. Parwani, MD, PhD,1,2 Drazen M. Jukic, MD, PhD1,2 
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

228
Distributing Medical Education with Online Simulations
Kristine M Anderson, BS, MA, ITS-C, PhD,1,2  Kourosh Barati1,2         
1Saint Francis University, Loretto, PA; 2Center of Excellence for Remote and Medically Under-Served Areas, Loretto, PA

454
Collaborative to Enhance Learning in 3-D Vircual Learning Environments
Rameshsharma Ramloll, PhD, Jaishree Beedasy, PhD, Neill Piland, DrPh, Beth Hudnall Stamm, PhD, Barbara Cunningham, MPA, MBA
Institute of Rural Health, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID

243
Clinical Grand Rounds and Corporate Training Trials Across the Borders
Giselle Ricur, MD, Gabriela Batiz, IT Eng, Alfredo Romano, José Arrieta, MD, Andrés Valdivia
Instituto Zaldivar, Mendoza, Argentina

296
The Impact of Format and Interactivity on Learning and Retention
Gordon F. West, DMin, PhD,1 George Hurrell, Jr., MBA,1 Donna Rane-Szostak, EdD, APRN, BC2
1Annenberg Center for Health Sciences at Eisenhower, Rancho Mirage, CA; 2California State University San Bernardino, Palm Desert, CA

423
Physician-Patient Communication During Telemedicine – Analyses of Physician Communication Style
Zia Agha, MD, MS,1,2  Ralph Schapira, MD,3,4  Debra Roter, PhD,5  Prakash Laud, PhD3     
1VA San Diego HSRD, San Diego, CA; 2UCSD, San Diego, CA; 3Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; 4VA Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; 5Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD

137
Telemicrobiology and Teleparasitology for mission support in infectious diseases
Patrick L. Scheid, PHD,1  David M. Lam, MD, MPH2,3         
1Central Institute of the German Army Medical Service, Koblenz, Germany; 2US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Telemedicine & Advanced Research Center (TATRC), Fort Detrick, MD; 3University of Maryland Medical School, National Study Center for Trauma and EMS, Baltimore, MD

92
Sociotechnical Influences on Outcomes in Telehomecare
Kimberly Shea, PhD, RN           
Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ

64
Describing obtrusiveness for telehealth and smart home technologies
Karen L. Courtney, PhD, RN,1  George Demiris, PhD,2  Brian K. Hensel, PhD, MSPH3       
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 3University of Missouri- Columbia, Columbia, MO

216
The Impact of Emerging UAV Technology on EMS Operations
Frederick W. Piasecki, BS           
Piasecki Aircraft Corporation, Essington, PA

59
Human Factor Issues with State-of-the-Art Emergent Care
Gina L. Litzinger, RN, MSN,  David M. Wolfe,  Jay B. Roberts, MA,  Barbara R. Demuth, RN, MSN     
Saint Francis University's Center of Excellence for Remote and Medically Under-Served Areas, Loretto, PA

90
Can videoconferencing effectively replace in-person presentations, and if so, how?
Gail P. Barker, PhD,  Janae Cooley,  Elizabeth A. Krupinski, PhD,  Richard A. McNeely, MS, Ronald S. Weinstein, MD    
Arizona Telemedicine Program, Tucson, AZ

206
Guidelines for addressing Human Factors in Telecare Solutions
Steve J. Brown, BSc (Hons),1  Bruno von Niman, MSc,2  Torbjørn Sund, PhD,3  Alejandro Rodríguez-Ascaso, PhD4     
1British Telecom Research & Development, Ipswich, United Kingdom; 2Vonniman Consulting, Stockholm, Sweden; 3Telenor ASA, Fornebu, Norway; 4UNED, Madrid, Spain

477
Telecommunications Relief Efforts in Response to Hurricane Katrina
Andrew Lee, Bart Harmon, Andrew Reeve, James Traficant
Harris Corporation, Melbourne, FL

308
Opportunities and Challenges: a Telehealth Network for Native Americans
HollyAnna Cougar Tracks Pinkham,1  Dedra Buchwald, MD,1  Ardith Doorenbos, PhD, RN,1  Cara Towle, RN, MSN,1 Amadeo Tiam, MAEd2    
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 2South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency, Shelton, WA

137
Telemicrobiology and Teleparasitology for mission support in infectious diseases
Patrick L. Scheid, PHD,1  David M. Lam, MD, MPH2,3         
1Central Institute of the German Army Medical Service, Koblenz, Germany; 2US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Telemedicine & Advanced Research Center (TATRC), Fort Detrick, MD; 3University of Maryland Medical School, National Study Center for Trauma and EMS, Baltimore, MD

407
Design of a teleoperated robotic manipulator for battlefield trauma care
Pablo Valdivia y Alvarado, PhD,1  Chu-Yin Chang, PhD,1  David Askey, MSc,1  Kullervo Hynynen, PhD,2 Ronald Marchessault, MBA3    
1Energid Technologies, Cambridge, MA; 2Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA; 3US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Telemedicine & Advanced Research Center (TATRC), Fort Detrick, MD

456
Putting Fires Out through Telemedicine: Burn Triage and Management
Jimmy C. Park, MS, RN,1 Kathryn Blackman, MSN, APN, RNP,2 William W. Henry, Jr, MD,2 William R. Dougherty, MD, FACS,1 William L. Hickerson, MD, FACS, 1 Michael Manley, RNP,3 Rachel E. Ott, BA,3 Cathy Flanagin, MS4
1The Burn Center at Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Little Rock, AR; 2St. Bernard’s Regional Medical Center, Jonesboro, AR; 3University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR; 4Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services

216
The Impact of Emerging UAV Technology on EMS Operations
Frederick W. Piasecki, BS           
Piasecki Aircraft Corporation, Essington, PA

59
Human Factor Issues with State-of-the-Art Emergent Care
Gina L. Litzinger, RN, MSN,  David M. Wolfe,  Jay B. Roberts, MA,  Barbara R. Demuth, RN, MSN     
Saint Francis University's Center of Excellence for Remote and Medically Under-Served Areas, Loretto, PA

159
Remote Detection of CBE Agents at or Near Medical Casualties
Charles W. Gardner, PhD,1  Parag H. Batavia, PhD,2  Gary Gilbert, PhD3       
1ChemImage Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Applied Perception Incorporated, Cranberry Township, PA; 3US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Telemedicine & Advanced Research Center (TATRC), Fort Detrick, MD

214
Integrated Intelligence for Continuous Care During Emergency Medical Response
Kyle Snyder,  Emanuel Lowe         
Applied Systems Intelligence, Inc., Roswell, GA

343
Autonomous Medical Resupply and Evacuation Collaborative System
Christian Hans Debrunner, PhD           
PercepTek, Inc., Littleton, CO

144
Remotely-Operated Robotic HIFU Cauterization System For Battlefield Trauma Care
Ralf Seip, PhD,1 Narendra T Sanghvi, MS,1  Artur Katny, BS,1 Wohsing Chen, PhD,1 Clint Weis, BS,1 Stephen P Buerger, PhD,2 Clint Hobart, BS,2 Kris Dines, PhD,3 Ronald Marchessault, MBA4
1Focus Surgery, Inc., Indianapolis, IN; 2Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM; 3XDATA Corporation, Indianapolis, IN; 4 US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Telemedicine & Advanced Research Center (TATRC), Fort Detrick, MD

393
Wireless Techniques for Expert Remote Management of Acute Cardiac Events
Max E. Stachura, MD,  Elena V. Khasanshina, MD, PhD,  Guy L. Reed, MD       
Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA

134
Real-Time Patient Vital Sign Data Collection Network For Trauma Care
Peter F. Hu, MS, CNE,1,3,5 Colin Mackenzie, MD,2,3  Richard P. Dutton, MD,1,3,5 Grant Bochicchio, MD,1,4 Kelly Bochicchio, RN, MS,1,4 Yan Xiao, PhD,1,3 John Spearman, MBA,5 Thomas Scalea, MD1,2,4,5 
1Program in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2National Study Center for Trauma and EMS, Baltimore, MD; 3Department of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; 4Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 5R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD

72
Telemental Health - Trauma & Recovery: The Role of Electronic Networks in Fostering Resiliency
Eugene F. Augusterfer, MSW, LCSW1,2           
1Global Mental Health Network, McLean, VA; 2Harvard University Program in Refugee Trauma, Cambridge, MA

239
Telecommunications vehicle assists medical providers during simulated mass casualty event
Robert W. Mainhart, MBA,  Kent P. Tonkin, MA,  Ashok R. Bapat, PhD, MBA,  David M. Wolfe, AS, ETA-I, Thomas J. Bender, BS, Dawna R. Knee, BA   
Saint Francis University Center of Excellence for Remote and Medically Under-Served Areas, Loretto, PA

43
Radio Over IP Communications To Extend EMS Reach
David M. Wolfe, AD, CET, Kent Tonkin, MA, Jay Roberts, MA
Saint Francis University, CERMUSA, Loretto, PA

301
Telemedicine Disaster Resources Network (TDRN)
David C. Balch, MA,1,2  Lori A. Balch1,2         
1Synergy Strike Force, Greenville, NC; 2DCB Consulting, LLC, Greenville, NC

169
Montana Infectious Disease Network (MTID)
Doris Barta, MHA,1,3  David C. Balch, MA2         
1Saint Vincent Healthcare Foundation, Billings, MT; 2DCB LLC, Greenville, NC; 3Montana Health Telecommunications Alliance, Billings, MT

145
Nightingale II – Unmanned Systems For Medical Resupply And Personnel Evacuation
Michael K. Beebe, MA,1 Gary R. Gilbert, PhD,1,6 James McGhee, MD,2 Troy A. Turner, MBA,1 Matthew Whalley, MS,4 Keith Arthur, MS,5 David Rousseau, BS3  
1US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Telemedicine & Advanced Research Center (TATRC), Fort Detrick, MD; 2US Army Aeromedical Research Center, Fort Rucker, AL; 3US Navy Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA; 4US Army Aeroflightdynamics Directorate, Moffett Field, CA; 5US Army Aviation Applied Technology Directorate, Fort Eustic, VA; 6Georgetown University Medical School ISIS, Washington DC

355
CO-DOC Telemedicine For 24/7 Acute Stroke Care
Corey S. Baldwin, BA,1 Luanne Williams, CFRE,1 Chris Fanale, MD,2  Lisa Ruiz, RN3
1Colorado Neurological Institute, Englewood, CO; 2Blue Sky Neurology, Englewood, CO; 3Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO

427
Could Telemedicine Be Used To Improve Trauma Triage?
Carl Schulman, MD, MSPH, Seth Eisdorfer, Jill Graygo, MA, MPH, Jeffrey Augenstein, MD, PhD, Antonio Marttos, MD, Anne Burdick, MD, MPH, Scott Simmons, MS, Ivan Camacho, MD 
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL

203
Decision Support Algorithm for Remote Triage
Paul Cox,1  Emil Jovanov, PhD,2  William Cooke, PhD,3  Sylvain Cardin, PhD,4 Gary Gilbert, PhD4    
1PERL Research, Huntsville, AL; 2University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; 3University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; 4US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Telemedicine & Advanced Research Center (TATRC), Fort Detrick, MD

100
A Teletraining Program for Medical Support Operations Teams
Eileen B. Entin, PhD,1  Jason Sidman, PhD,1  Gilbert Mizrahi, MS,1  Yale Marc,1 Gary Riccio, PhD2    
1Aptima, Inc., Woburn, MA; 2The Wexford Group International, Columbus, GA

360
A Virtual Telehealth Solution for Enhancing UNM Neurosurgery Triage and Consultation
Dale C. Alverson, MD,1  Howard Yonas, MD,1  Ron Margolis,1  Bruce Stabile2     
1University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM; 2New Mexico Software, Albuquerque, NM

75
Digital images in surgical Pathology: 10 years experience in a private practice in Panama
Juan L. Surgeon C., MD,  Juan R. Arosemena, MD,  Ana I. Porcell, MD       
Servicios de Patología Anatómica y Clinica, Panama City, Panama

207
Framework for Information Technology Infrastructure for Health-Indian initiative
Baljit Singh Bedi, MTech           
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, New Delhi, India

214
Integrated Intelligence for Continuous Care During Emergency Medical Response
Kyle Snyder,  Emanuel Lowe         
Applied Systems Intelligence, Inc., Roswell, GA

448
Leveraging Existing IT Infrastructure to Sustain a Telemedicine Program
Harry Clark, MS1, Terry Rabinowitz, MD, FAPA, FAPM1,2, Stephen Taylor,1 Isabelle Sargeant, RN, CDN1
1Fletcher Allen Healthcare, Burlington VT; 2University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT

154
Resistance to Videophone Adoption: Underutilization of the Telehospice in Mid-Michigan Project
Pamela Whitten, PhD,  Emily M. Meyer, MA,  Bree E. Holtz, MSc       
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI

225
Telehealth Unbound:  From Home Health Care To Population Based Care
Bonnie P. Britton, MSN, RN-C,  April Hoggard, RN         
Roanoke Chowan Community Health Center, Ahoskie, NC

263
Effect of Wireless Monitoring on CPAP Adherence and Treatment Efficacy
Carl J Stepnowsky, PhD,1,2  Joe Palau, BA,1  Tania Zamora, BA,1  Matthew Marler, PhD1     
1VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA; 2UCSD Department of Medicine, San Diego, CA

412
Virtual Visits in General Medical Practice- A Randomized Trial
Ronald F Dixon, MD, MA,1,2,5  James Stahl, MD, MPH,1,3,5  Joseph Kvedar, MD1,4       
1Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Center for Integration of Medicine and Innovative, Boston, MA; 3Institute for Technology Assessment, Boston, MA; 4Center for Connected Health, Boston, MA; 5Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

97
Measuring the Value of TeleHome/Monitoring Services
Dena S. Puskin, ScD,  Monica Cowan, BA,  Carlos Mena, MBA       
Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, MD

248
Patient Assessment of Physician-Patient Communication during Telemedicine versus In-Person Consultations
Zia Agha, MD, MS,1,2  Ralph Schapira, MD,3,4  Prakash Laud, PhD,4  Gail McNutt, MD,3,4 Debra Roter, PhD5    
1VA San Diego HSRD, San Diego, CA; 2University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA; 3VA Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; 4Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; 5Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD

261
Evaluation Results for a Collaborative Digital Slide Quality Assurance Study
Russell Silowash, BS,1  Robb Wilson, MA,1  Dana Grzybicki, MD, PhD,1  Leslie Anthony, MA,2 Robert Zalme, USAF, DC3    
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 3Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, MS

396
LSU Hospitals Telemedicine 4th Room Concept for Provider Access
Tom Winchell, MPA,1  Wayne Wilbright, MD, MS,2  Ted Lambert,1  Michael Butler, MD, MHA, CPE,2 Michael Kaiser, MD,2 Marty Mumphrey,1 Patty Plant,2 Mike Ross2 
1LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA; 2LSU Health Care Services Division, Baton Rouge, LA

423
Physician-Patient Communication During Telemedicine – Analyses of Physician Communication Style
Zia Agha, MD, MS,1,2  Ralph Schapira, MD,3,4  Debra Roter, PhD,5  Prakash Laud, PhD3     
1VA San Diego HSRD, San Diego, CA; 2UCSD, San Diego, CA; 3Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; 4VA Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; 5Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD

151
Effectiveness and Replicability:  Providing Healthcare to Uninsured and Underinsured Employees
Michael Bourdeau, MS,2  Maria Wellisch, BBA, RN,1  Oscar W. Boultinghous, MD, FACEP,2  Alexander H. Vo, PhD2     
1Morningside Ministries, San Antonio, TX; 2University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX

296
The Impact of Format and Interactivity on Learning and Retention
Gordon F. West, DMin, PhD,1 George Hurrell, Jr., MBA,1 Donna Rane-Szostak, EdD, APRN, BC2
1Annenberg Center for Health Sciences at Eisenhower, Rancho Mirage, CA; 2California State University San Bernardino, Palm Desert, CA

140
Significance and Innovation:  Providing Healthcare to Uninsured and Underinsured Employees
Jose Loera, MD,2  Maria Welisch, BBA, RN,1  Glenn G. Hammack, OD, MSHI, FAAO,2  Alexander H. Vo, PhD2     
1Morningside Ministries, San Antonio, TX; 2University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX

131
Follow-up of patients managed by store-and-forward telemedicine in developing countries
Richard Wootton, PhD, DSc,1  Paula Ferguson, MBBS,2  John Menzies, MBBS3       
1Centre for Online Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; 2Ok Tedi Mining Limited, Tabubil, Papua New Guinea; 3JTA International, Brisbane, Australia

194
Creative Use of Telemedicine in Radiation Oncology in a Multi-site Setting
Lon Marsh, BS, RRT(T), CMD.,  Steve Jordan, BBA,  Joe Meyer, BBA,  Marc Halman, MSW     
University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI

141
Employee Health Outcomes:  Providing Healthcare to Uninsured and Underinsured Employees
Alexander H. Vo, PhD,2  Maria Welisch, BBA, RN,1  Oscar W. Boultinghouse, MD, FACEP,2  Glenn G. Hammack, OD, MSHI, FAAO2     
1Morningside Ministries, San Antonio, TX; 2AT&T Center for Telehealth Research & Policy, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX

461
THE CREATION OF A CYBER-HOSPITAL: A Healthcare Strategy and Delivery Network for Regionization of Specialty Care
Ralph Madeb,1,2 Sandeep Krishnan,1,2 Cynthia Gordon,1,2 Ralph Pennino,1,2 Amy Craib,1,2 John Valvo,1,2
1Via Health System, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY; 2Newark Wayne Hospital, Newark, NY

182
Innovative Competency Training for Providers Delivering Telebehavioral Health Services
Britton A. Niles, M.A.,1  Valerie M. Gifford, MSW,2  Jodi Polaha, Ph.D,3  Catherine Koverola, PhD,4 Inna Rivkin, PhD5    
1Univeristy of Alaska, Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK; 2University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK; 3East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN; 4Antioch University, Seattle, WA; 5University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK

470
THE CREATION OF A CYBER-HOSPITAL: Incorporation of Private Practice Specialists' Into the Telehealth Arena
Ralph Madeb,1,2 Sandeep Krishnan,1,2 Cynthia Gordon,1,2 Ralph Pennino,1,2 Amy Craib,1,2 John Valvo,1,2
1Via Health System, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY; 2Newark Wayne Hospital, Newark, NY

130
The Impact of Teledermatology on Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Jennifer L. Hsiao, BS,1,2  Dennis H. Oh, MD, PhD1,2         
1Dermatology Research Unit, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; 2Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA

299
Compared to face-to-face: Wheelchair seating teleassessment, a pilot study
David W. Jordan, BScOT           
Sunny Hill Health Centre for Children, Vancouver, Canada

285
10-Year Analysis of Telepsychiatry Cases at an Academic Medical Center
Elizabeth A. Krupinski, PhD,  Gail P. Barker, PhD,  Ana Maria Lopez, MD,  Ronald S. Weinstein, MD     
Arizona Telemedicine Program University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

187
Effectiveness of the LSVT online: A randomized control trial
Deborah G. Theodoros, PhD,  Gabriella Constantinescu, BSpPathHons,  Trevor Russell, PhD,  Elizabeth C. Ward, PhD, Stephen Wilson, PhD, Richard Wootton, PhD   
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

325
No-Show rate for TMH compared to Face-to-Face Mental Health
John Chardos, MD,1,3  Zia Agha, MD, MS,2,3  Jim Fiedler1        
1VAMC San Diego, San Diego, CA; 2VAMC San Diego HSR&D, San Diego, CA; 3University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA

340
Can Telemedicine Be Integrated in the Primary Care Medical Home?
Neil E. Herendeen, MD, MBA,  Kenneth McConnochie, MD, MPH         
Universtiy of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY

295
Impact of Pediatric Telemedicine Consultations on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Outcomes
James P. Marcin, MD, MPH,1,2  Madan Dharmar, MBBS,1  Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH,1,3  Emily Andrada, MD,1,3 Candace Sadorra,1,2 Stacey Cole,2 Patrick Romano, MD, MPH1  
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Sacramento, CA; 2Center for Health and Technology, University of California, Sacramento, CA; 3Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Sacramento, CA

23
Participatory Evaluation of a Telehealth application for Aging in Place
George Demiris, PhD,1  Debra Parker Oliver, MSW, PhD,2  Marilyn Rantz, RN, PhD,2  Marjorie Skubic, PhD2     
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 2University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO

315
Creative Approaches to Increasing Utilization of Telehealth Applications
Sue Clancy, MSN-MPH,  Mandi Constantine, MEd,  Stewart A. Ferguson, PhD       
AFHCAN, Anchorage, AK

274
Research to reality: Transforming ideas into self-sustaining programs
Kimberly A. Harris, MM,1  Douglas J. McClure, MIM,1  Alice Watson, MD, MPH1,2,3       
1Center for Connected Health at Partners, Boston, MA; 2Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

271
Increasing Awareness of Telehealth through Public Service Activities
Zoi P. Hills, BSc,1  Marshall G. Hoff, BA,2  Stuart M. Speedie, PhD,2  Ed O. Corazalla, MS,2 Diane L. Kachel, BA2    
1Minnesota Telehealth Network, Minneapolis, MN; 2University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

36
Effects Of Telecardiology On Cardiovascular Disease Management: Recent Reviews Of Health Outcomes
Michael Davis, MD, MBA, FACC,1 Glenn Hammack, OD, MSHI, FAAO,1 Alice Wygant, MS,2 Alexander Vo, PhD2
1Electronic Health Network, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; 2AT&T Center for Telehealth Research and Policy, El, Galveston, TX

152
Organizational Structures and Architectural Design: Impacts on Telehealth Effectiveness
Pamela Whitten, PhD,1  Bree E. Holtz, MSc,1  Sally Davis, MA,2  Rose Young, RN, MSN2     
1Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI; 2Marquette General Hospital, Marquette, MI

260
Reliability of the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale in Telepsychiatry
Jay H. Shore, MD, MPH,1,2  Ronald Morley, MD,1  Herbert Nagamoto, MD1,2       
1University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO; 2Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, CO

122
ADT: Addressing Diabetes in Tennessee
Sydney Gray,  Toy Strickland, MBA         
University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN

184
Reaching Consensus: Evidence-Based Guidelines Achieved through Teleconferencing
Curtis Lowery, MD,1  Judith McGhee, MD, MPH,2  Richard W. Hall, MD,1  Barbara Smith, RN, BSN, CPC,1 Tina Benton, BSN, RN,1 Samantha McKelvey, MD,1 Rachel E. Ott, BA1  
1University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR; 2Arkansas Department of Human Services, Little Rock, AR

181
Peds PLACE: Physician Learning And Collaborative Education
Chris Smith, MD,  Richard W. Hall, MD,  Bryan Burke, MD,  Julie Hall-Barrow, EdD, Rachel E. Ott, BA    
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR

245
Telepsychiatry in Rural Outpatient Geriatric Care
Robert N. Cuyler, PhD           
Diamond Healthcare, Houston, TX

374
Survival analysis for post-lung transplantation patients in telehealth home-monitoring program
HoJung J. Yoon, MD,  Hongfei Guo, PhD,  Marshall Hertz, MD,  Stanley Finkelstein, PhD     
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

259
Telehealth in Post Transplant Care:  Health Related Quality of Life
Gayle Gower, RN, BSN,  Renata Leimig, BA,  Rebecca P. Winsett, PhD,  Denise Thompson, PhD     
University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN

419
A Telehealth Model- Delivering Hearing Healthcare to Remote Sites
Philip Hofstetter, MA, CCC-A,1  John Kokesh, MD,2  Stewart Ferguson, PhD3       
1Norton Sound Health Corporation, Nome, AK; 2Alaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, AK; 3Alaska Federal Healthcare Access Network, Anchorage, AK

248
Patient Assessment of Physician-Patient Communication during Telemedicine versus In-Person Consultations
Zia Agha, MD, MS,1,2  Ralph Schapira, MD,3,4  Prakash Laud, PhD,4  Gail McNutt, MD,3,4 Debra Roter, PhD5    
1VA San Diego HSRD, San Diego, CA; 2University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA; 3VA Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; 4Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; 5Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD

88
Patient-centered telehealth: a theoretical framework
George Demiris, PhD           
University of Washington, Seattle, WA

78
Measuring Change in Function Following the Provision of a Wheeled Mobility and Seating Intervention via Telerehabilitation
Richard M. Schein, MS,2  Mark Schmeler, PhD, OTR/L, ATP,2  David Brienza, PhD2       
1University of Pittsburgh: Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh: Department of Rehabilita, Pittsburgh, PA

87
User-Centered Telehealth Designs for Community-Based Projects
Karen L. Courtney, PhD, RN,1  Jennifer H. Lingler, PhD, FNP,1  Shikha Iyengar, PhD,1  Richard Schulz, PhD,1 Ellen Olshansky, DNSc, RNC, FAAN2    
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA

86
User-centered telehealth design:  The patient as user
Stuart M Speedie, PhD           
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

85
Telehealth as a tool to empower patients and informal caregivers
Debra Parker Oliver, PhD, MSW,1  George Demiris, PhD,2  Elaine Wittenberg-Lyles, PhD,3  Karla Washington, MSW, LCSW,1 Michele Day, MSW1    
1University of Missouri, Columbia, MO; 2University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 3University of North Texas, Denton, TX

298
Family-Link: Connecting Critically Ill Children with Their Families
Kourosh Parsapour, MD,1  Janice Carpenter,3  James Marcin, MD, MPH2,3       
1Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, CA; 2Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Sacramento, CA; 3Center for Health and Technology, University of California, Sacramento, CA

118
Demystifying Telehealth in the care of the elderly
Marjorie Bee-Bass, RN, MHA,  Dianna D'Amico, RN, C, MA, CRRN         
Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation Home Care, Queens, NY

117
Demystifying Telehealth in the care of the elderly
Dianna D'Amico, RN,C, MA, CRRN,  Marjorie Bee-Bass, RN, MHA         
Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation Home Care, Queens, NY

270
Effects of Improved Reimbursement on Telehealth Activity
Ryan J. Spaulding, PhD,  Brady Timmerberg, MS         
Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS

269
What Digital Slides Promise to the Education Community
S. Joseph Sirintrapun, MD,1,2  Ann Cecil, MS,2  Thomas Harper,1  Jonhan Ho, MD,1,2 Jeffrey Fine, MD,1,2 Lesl
ie Anthony, MA,2 Anil V. Parwani, MD, PhD,1,2 Drazen M. Jukic, MD, PhD1,2 
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

261
Evaluation Results for a Collaborative Digital Slide Quality Assurance Study
Russell Silowash, BS,1  Robb Wilson, MA,1  Dana Grzybicki, MD, PhD,1  Leslie Anthony, MA,2 Robert Zalme, USAF, DC3    
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 3Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, MS

381
Shaping a Long-term Strategy for US Air Force Telepathology
Mark D. Lyman, USAF, MD,1 Gary Stokes, USAF, MD,2 Robert Zalme, USAF, DC,3 Derek Mathis, USAF, MD,4 Brian Plasil, USAF, MD,5 Andrew Walls, MD,6 Timothy Lacy, USAF, MC,4 Drazen M. Jukic, MD, PhD,6 Tera Carter,3 Leslie Anthony, MA6
1Offutt Air Force Base, Omaha, NE; 2U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO; 3Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, MS; 4Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX; 5Elmendorf Air Force Base, Anchorage, AK; 6University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

258
Building a Business Case for Digital Pathology: The Time is Now
Drazen M. Jukic, MD, PhD,1,2  Jonhan Ho, MD,1,2  Anil V. Parwani, MD, PhD,1,2  Leslie Anthony, MA,1 Drogowski Laura,2 Ann Cecil, MS,1 Jon Duboy,1 Jeffrey Fine, MD,1,2 Aaron C. Yanuzo, MBA1
1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

193
Implementation - Dynamic Workload Allocation within the Air Force Medical Service
Aaron C. Yanuzo, BS, MBA,1  Carlos Betancourt, BS,2  Goran Momiroski, BS, MS,1  Thomas H. Coast, BS,1 Shawn Moroney, BS,1 James Mason, BS,3 Steve Livingston, BS4  
1UPMC - Innovative Medical and Information Technologies Center (IMITS), Pittsburgh, PA; 2UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA;; 3USAF - Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX; 4SAIC - ICDB, San Antonio, TX

326
Choosing an Oral Imaging Camera for Medical and Dental Applications
Chris Patricoski, MD,  A. Stewart Ferguson, PhD,  Greg Juchem, RN, BSN       
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK

196
Evaluation - Distributed Radiology Dynamic Workload Allocation System for AFMS
Russell A. Silowash, BS,  Robb Wilson, MA,  Dana Grzybicki, MD, PhD       
University of Pittsburgh, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Pittsburgh, PA

75
Digital images in surgical Pathology: 10 years experience in a private practice in Panama
Juan L. Surgeon C., MD,  Juan R. Arosemena, MD,  Ana I. Porcell, MD       
Servicios de Patología Anatómica y Clinica, Panama City, Panama

174
Desperate Measures: Using Colposcopic Telemedicine to Benefit Rural Women
Gordon Low, APN,  Delia James, APN,  Wilbur C. Hitt, MD,  Rachel E. Ott, BA     
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR

451
Telemedicine After Dark: A $1 Billion Business
Howard Reis, MBA
Imaging On Call, LLC, Poughkeepsie, NY

360
A Virtual Telehealth Solution for Enhancing UNM Neurosurgery Triage and Consultation
Dale C. Alverson, MD,1  Howard Yonas, MD,1  Ron Margolis,1  Bruce Stabile2     
1University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM; 2New Mexico Software, Albuquerque, NM

354
The Diffusion of Rurally-Based American Indian Telemental Health Clinics
Elizabeth Brooks, MS,  Jay H. Shore, MD, MPH,  Spero Manson, PhD       
Univerisity of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO

356
The Telemental Health Development Guide: An Interactive Resource for Programs
Elizabeth Brooks, MS,  Jay H. Shore, MD, MPH,  Rhonda Dick, MS,  Douglas Novins, MD     
University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO

268
In-home monitoring for American Indian Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Jay H. Shore, MD, MPH,  Elizabeth Brooks, MS,  Douglas Novins, MD       
University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO

308
Opportunities and Challenges: a Telehealth Network for Native Americans
HollyAnna Cougar Tracks Pinkham,1  Dedra Buchwald, MD,1  Ardith Doorenbos, PhD, RN,1  Cara Towle, RN, MSN,1 Amadeo Tiam, MAEd2    
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 2South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency, Shelton, WA

207
Framework for Information Technology Infrastructure for Health-Indian initiative
Baljit Singh Bedi, MTech           
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, New Delhi, India

209
Lessons Learned: Developing a scalable Chronic Disease Model for Ontario
Laurie Poole, Ken McVey, BSee, MBA         
Ontario Telemedicine Network, Toronto, AL, Canada

305
The Development Of An International Telemedicine Training Programme
Maurice Mars, MBChB, MD
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

57
How important is Hageseth's principle of extraterritorial jurisdiction to international telemedicine?
Thomas R.  McLean, MD, JD,1,2  Pat B. McLean1
1Third Millennium Consultants, Limited Liability Co,  Shawnee, KS; 2Eastern Kansas VA Health Care Center,  Leavenworth, KS

75
Digital images in surgical Pathology: 10 years experience in a private practice in Panama
Juan L. Surgeon C., MD,  Juan R. Arosemena, MD,  Ana I. Porcell, MD       
Servicios de Patología Anatómica y Clinica, Panama City, Panama

316
The African Rural Clinic of the Future
Maurice Mars, MBChB, MD,1  Chris Morris, BEng2         
1University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2Meraka Institute, Pretoria, South Africa

476
Continuous, Ambulatory Remote Monitoring of Vital Signs for Improved Life Quality
Frode Strisland, Dag Ausen, Ingrid Svagård, Ole Christian Bendixen
SINTEF Information and Communication Technology, OSLO, Norway

386
Introduction of Cellular Phone-based Call-Centers in Bangladesh: Impact on Access to Health care Information
Mohammad A. Rahman, PhD           
California State University, Fresno, Fresno, CA

131
Follow-up of patients managed by store-and-forward telemedicine in developing countries
Richard Wootton, PhD, DSc,1  Paula Ferguson, MBBS,2  John Menzies, MBBS3       
1Centre for Online Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; 2Ok Tedi Mining Limited, Tabubil, Papua New Guinea; 3JTA International, Brisbane, Australia

199
Onconet - An Effective Cancer Telemedicine Network For Remote Population
Baljit Singh Bedi, MTech, Joseph T. Rajan, BTech, S. Sudhamony, BScEngg
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Thiruvananthapuram, India

450
Swinfen Charitable Trust Telemedicine System
Lord Roger Swinfen, Lady Patricia Swinfen, Richard Wootton, BSc, MSc, PhD, DSc, IMA, FSS
The Swinfen Charitable Trust, Cantervury, United Kingdom; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

303
International and comparative law considerations in cross border ehealth regulation
John D. Blum, JD, MHS           
John D. Blum, Chicago, IL

430
The Development and Maintenance of an International Telemedicine Pediatric Program
Kevin S. Hopkins, MD            
Driscoll Children's Hospital, Corpus Christi, TX

390
Development of a Collaborative Telehealth Network in Ecuador
Ricardo Hidalgo, MD,1  Dale C. Alverson, MD,2  Gonzalo Cartagenova, PhD,1  Luis Maldonado3     
1Universidad Tecnologica Equinoccial, Quito, Ecuador; 2University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM; 3Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana, Quito, Ecuador

431
Integrating Cross-Cultural Indigenous and Western Healing with Modern Technology Update
Kevin S. Hopkins, MD,5  Dale C. Alverson, MD,2  Ricardo Hidalgo Ottolenghi,, MD,3  Gonzalo, Cartagenova, PhD,3 Star Johnsen-Moser4    
1Driscoll Children's Hospital, Corpus Christi, TX; 2University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, Costa Rica; 3Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial Facultad de Ci, Quito, AL, Ecuador; 4Cahokia Mysteries School for Cosmic Education, St. Joseph, MO; 5Driscoll Children's Hospital, Corpus Christi, TX

56
Is fear of the "India price" for teleradiology justified?
Thomas R. McLean, MD, JD,1,2  Patrick B. McLean1         
1Third Millennium Consultants, LLC, Shawnee, KS; 2Eastern Kansas VA Health Care Service, Leavenworth, KS

237
Review of a Telemedicine Global Retail Application: Remote Online Consultations
Abby L. Cange,  Kathy Fiamma,  Khinlei Myint-U       
Partners Center For Connected Health, Boston, MA

312
Prevalence of EKG Brugada pattern: experience in Chile
Edgardo Escobar, MD,  Patricia Adriazola, MD,  Francesca Bello, MD,  Mirta Orellana, MD, Pamela Trejo, MD    
ITMS, Telemedicina de Chile, Santiago, Chile

383
The Impact of Tele-electrocardiogram for Emergency Chest Pain Approach in the Third World
Roberto V. Botelho, MD,1,2,3 Silvio Alessi, MD,2,3  Clauber Lourenço, MD,3  Cesar Saldanha, MD,2 Miriam Damiao, MD,2 György Böhm, PhD, MD,1 Mery Abreu, BSc,4 Robespierre Ribeiro, PhD, MD5 
1University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Instituto do Coracao do Triangulo, Uberlândia, Brazil; 3ITMS do Brasil, Uberlândia, Brazil; 4Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; 5Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

376
Pre-Hospital ECG Impact on Primary Angioplasty Time Delays
Roberto V. Botelho, MD,1,2,3  Silvio Alessi, MD,2,3  Clauber Lourenço, MD,3  Samir Arab, MD,2 Vilmar Pereira, MD,2 Antonio Pereira, MD2   
1University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Instituto do Coracao do Triangulo, Uberlândia, Brazil; 3ITMS do Brasil, Uberlândia, Brazil; 4Roberto Botelho, Uberlândia, AL; 5Roberto Botelho, Uberlândia, AL; 6Roberto Botelho, Uberlândia, AL

352
Development of a Military Neurology Telemedicine System
Jack Tsao, MD,1 Joe Hua, BA,2 Kelley Swanberg,1 Jack W. Tsao, MD, DPhil1
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD; 2Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC

377
Universal Service Support for Rural Health Care
William L. England, PhD, JD, PE,  Daniel H. Johnson, MA,  Pamela C. Byrd, MS,  Camelia L. Rogers, MPP     
Universal Service Administrative Company, Universal Service Administrative Company, Rural Health Care Division, Washington, DC

387
An Update on Universal Service Support for Rural Health Care Providers
William L. England, PhD, JD, PE,  Daniel H. Johnson, MA,  Pamela C. Byrd, MS,  Camelia L. Rogers, MPP     
Universal Service Administrative Company, Washington, DC

471
Federal Public Policy Update - The Impact on Telemedicine
K. Reeder Franklin, 1 Nina Antoniotti, RN, MBA, PhD, 2 Neal Neuberger, CISSP3
1American Telemedicine Association, Washington, DC; 2Marshfield Clinic TeleHealth, Marshfield, WI 3Health Tech Strategies, LLC, McLean, VA

473
Federal Public Policy Update - The Impact on Telemedicine
K. Reeder Franklin, 1 Nina Antoniotti, RN, MBA, PhD, 2 Neal Neuberger, CISSP3
1American Telemedicine Association, Washington, DC; 2Marshfield Clinic TeleHealth, Marshfield, WI 3Health Tech Strategies, LLC, McLean, VA

472
Federal Public Policy Update - The Impact on Telemedicine
K. Reeder Franklin, 1 Nina Antoniotti, RN, MBA, PhD, 2 Neal Neuberger, CISSP3
1American Telemedicine Association, Washington, DC; 2Marshfield Clinic TeleHealth, Marshfield, WI3Health Tech Strategies, LLC, McLean, VA

81
Remote Pharmacy Services:  A Business Plan for Successful Retail Pharmacy
Nina M. Antoniotti, RN, MBA, PhD     
Marshfield Clinic TeleHealth, Marshfield, WI

124
Telemedicine Fraud, Abuse, and Regulatory Sanctions—Are You at Risk?
Tara Kepler, MPA, JD           
Haynes and Boone, LLP, Dallas, TX

57
How important is Hageseth's principle of extraterritorial jurisdiction to international telemedicine?
Thomas R.  McLean, MD, JD,1,2  Pat B. McLean1
1Third Millennium Consultants, Limited Liability Co,  Shawnee, KS; 2Eastern Kansas VA Health Care Center,  Leavenworth, KS

164
Examining Legal & Regulatory Issues
Robert J. Waters, JD,  Melissa Atkinson, JD         
Center for Telehealth & E-Health Law, Washington, DC

288
How Telemedicine is Transforming Health Care in California
Thomas S. Nesbitt, MD, MPH,1 Barbara Johnston, MSN, 2 Christine Martin, PMP, MBA3
1University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA; 2Medical Board of California, Sacramento, CA; California Te